Several new studies highlight the destructive nature of obstructive sleep apnea a chronic disease that increases the risk of high blood pressure heart disease type 2 diabetes. Twenty four studies out of 3807 found by systematically searching pubmed and embase databases were included in this review.
Obstructive Sleep Apnoea Syndrome Nature Reviews Disease Primers
Obstructive sleep apnea is highly prevalent in heart failure patients and is independently associated with increased prevalence of clinically overt heart failure.
Prevalence of obstructive sleep apnea in general population. A systematic review article pdf available in sleep medicine reviews 34 july 2016 with 3 891 reads how we measure reads. Public health and safety are threatened by the increasing prevalence of obstructive sleep apnea which now afflicts at least 25 million adults in the u s according to the national healthy sleep awareness project. Khazaie h 1 najafi f rezaie l tahmasian m sepehry aa herth fj.
With almost 1 billion people affected and with prevalence exceeding 50 in some countries effective diagnostic and treatment strategies are needed to minimise the negative health impacts and to maximise cost effectiveness. With this systematic review we aimed to determine the prevalence of obstructive sleep apnea osa in adults in the general population and how it varied between population sub groups. Obstructive sleep apnea osa is a condition characterized by repeated episodes of partial or complete obstruction of the respiratory passages during the sleep the body s response to obstructed breathing leads to arousal of the brain sympathetic activation and oxygen desaturation in the blood 12.
With this systematic review we aimed to determine the prevalence of obstructive sleep apnea osa in adults in the general population and how it varied between population sub groups. Prevalence of obstructive sleep apnea in the general population. Obstructive sleep apnea osa is characterized by recurrent episodes of partial and complete airway obstructions during sleep with repetitive apneas and hypopneas as a result the disease severity is measured using the apnea hypopnea index ahi i e the mean number of apneas and hypopneas per hour of sleep.
1 11 4 37 in the highest ahi quartile 68. Prevalence of symptoms and risk of obstructive sleep apnea syndrome in the general population. To our knowledge this is the first study to report global prevalence of obstructive sleep apnoea.
Based on available population based studies that are summarized in table 1 the prevalence of obstructive sleep apnea associated with accompanying daytime sleepiness is approximately 3 to 7 for adult men and 2 to 5 for adult women in the general population. Twenty four studies out of 3807 found by systematically searching pubmed and embase databases were included in this review. 1 sleep research center department of psychiatry kermanshah university of medical sciences kums kermanshah iran.
In a cross sectional analysis of the sleep heart health study severe osa was associated with increased likelihood of prevalent heart failure with an adjusted or of 2 20 95 ci.
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